Solar plan · 2026

Two phases to a solar home.

Phase 1 is a Balkonkraftwerk built around the Anker SOLIX Solarbank 4 Pro E5000 — pure bill reduction + Home Assistant tinkering, in preparation for 2026. Phase 2 is a separate, later full house system with a hybrid inverter and HV battery, delivering whole-house backup + EV charging. The two don't merge — the Solarbank stays a self-contained appliance.

Distilled 2026-07-11 from the Anker Solarbank evaluation · revised 2026-07-16 after adversarial review · household ~4,900 kWh/yr (~13 kWh/day)

01

Two phases, one house

The Solarbank is a self-contained appliance — it does not grow into Phase 2. Its long-term value carries over as data, panels, and mounting, not as hardware.

Phase 1 2026 · in preparation

Balkonkraftwerk (BKW)

An 800 W plug-in appliance for bill reduction and Home Assistant tinkering — nothing more.

  • Cut the electricity bill (800 W feed-in)
  • Home Assistant control via local Modbus TCP
  • Smart-meter consumption data
  • ~ Panels + mounting reusable in Phase 2 — with caveats (dedicated MPPT · same surface)
  • Whole-house blackout backup
  • Meaningful EV solar charging
Phase 2 Later — house system

Full house PV system

Hybrid inverter, HV battery, electrician, and full administrative process — a regular PV installation, not a BKW.

  • Whole-house blackout backup (transfer switch)
  • Wallbox surplus EV charging (~11 kW)
  • Hybrid inverter + HV battery + PV strings
  • ~ AC-coupled coexistence possible (two control loops, one grid point — verify)
  • Reuses the Solarbank unit (stranded — proprietary)
02

Phase 1 configuration

Anker SOLIX Solarbank 4 Pro E5000 — Kleines Kraftwerk bundle incl. Smart Meter Gen 2.

5,024 Wh
Base capacity
~4.5 kWh usable
5,000 W
PV input
over 4 MPPTs
800 W
Feed-in (AC)
permanent standard mode
1,799
Bundle price
incl. Smart Meter Gen 2 · 2026-07, re-check at order
10,000
Cycles
vs ~6,000 SB3 Pro — calendar aging governs (~10–15 yr)
IP66
Ingress rating
outdoor-rated
2,000 Wp
Panels
4 × 500 Wp, E-W ~12° (bifacial gain ≈ nil at this tilt)
Local
HA integration
official Anker, Modbus TCP — cloud for onboarding only; zero-export locality: see checklist

Configuration note

Why standard 800 W mode

Never pay for the 2,500 W "Plugin Power 2.0" unlock — it requires Wieland + electrician + VDE commissioning and buys little. 800 W is a ceiling on the Solarbank's contribution, not an appliance threshold: loads under 800 W (fridges) are fully covered; bigger loads get the first 800 W offset with the grid topping up.

Connection: Wieland socket (required above the 960 Wp Schuko limit), installed in the same electrician visit as the Shelly Pro 3EM in the Zählerschrank. Meter roles: the Anker Smart Meter Gen 2 drives zero-export; the Shelly feeds HA and survives into Phase 2 — dashboards read the Shelly, never mix the two in one automation. Network: Solarbank + Shelly on the IoT VLAN; Modbus TCP has no auth, firewall it to the HA host.
03

Sizing & yield

Household ~4,900 kWh/yr (~13 kWh/day). Bars show generation, not realized offset — the battery is often full by early afternoon and the excess is curtailed. No expansion battery up front.

Summer yield8–10 kWh/day
Winter yield2–3 kWh/day
Daily need~13 kWh/day

2 kWp E-W generation vs household daily consumption (bars drawn at the top of each range). Summer generation approaches the daily total on paper; the realized offset is lower — see The money. Winter is supplemental.

Battery fit

Matched to base load

Of the 5 kWh base capacity, ~4.5 kWh usable covers evening and overnight base load. On gaming evenings (3 PCs) it drains in ~3–5 h and the grid tops up — fine for bill reduction, not an autonomy claim.

Future path

Expansion = free optionality

BP1600/BP2700/BP5000 stacking adds kWh (not W); nothing to pre-buy — realistic trigger: tariff arbitrage.

04

The money

All-in ~2,050–2,250 € for an estimated ~510 €/yr saved — the system pays back in ~4–4.5 years. The battery increment alone does not; it's carried by the tinkering.

~2,150
All-in cost
1,799 € bundle + 250–450 € electrician visit
~510 €/yr
Est. savings
~1,800 kWh/yr · ~85 % self-consumed · 0.35 €/kWh
~4–4.5 yr
System payback
the number that carries the € case
~9–10 yr
Battery-only payback
the increment vs a no-battery BKW
No-battery 2 kWp BKW~2.3 yr
This system~4–4.5 yr
Battery increment alone~9–10 yr

Payback comparison, scale 0–10 yr (bars at mid-estimates). Self-consumption splits (~85 % with battery / ~60 % without) are estimates to refine during monitoring.

Eyes open

What the battery is really for

Blackout ("worth ~nothing") and EV charging ("cannot meaningfully") are already written off — the battery's ~1,250–1,300 € increment buys ~130 €/yr plus HA tinkering, smart-meter data, and tariff-arbitrage optionality. That's the deal, accepted knowingly.

Assumptions

Refine after monitoring

Generation ~1,700–1,900 kWh/yr (2 kWp E-W); electricity 0.35 €/kWh (BDEW 2026 band 0.31–0.40); ~5 % battery round-trip loss; prices re-checked at order time.

05

Regulatory limits — BKW status

VDE-AR-N 4105:2026-03 (in force 2026-03-01). BKW-privileged status requires BOTH caps simultaneously — they are independent.

800 VA
AC feed-in cap
the inverter/grid limit
2,000 Wp
DC module cap
the panel power limit — NOT dropped

Connection tier

≤ 960 Wp

Schuko OK Standard Schuko plug permitted (DIN VDE V 0126-95).

Connection tier

961–2,000 Wp

Wieland Requires Wieland / fixed connection by an Elektrofachkraft. This is our tier.

Connection tier

2,000–7,000 Wp

Not a BKW Simplified-documentation tier (form F.1.2), but a regular PV installation — no BKW privileges.

Bestandsschutz is explicit for pre-2026 installations. Registration goes through MaStR, which replaces grid-operator notification under the 2026 standard. Re-verified 2026-07 (pv-magazine, VDE, home&smart); bifacial rear-side gain does not count toward the 2,000 Wp nameplate cap.
06

Blackout coverage

Decision: not part of Phase 1

German SAIDI is only ~12–15 min of outage per year; a closed fridge keeps food safe ~4 h, a full freezer 24–48 h. Nobody will re-plug appliances mid-outage — so the off-grid socket is worth ~nothing for the kitchen fridges. Doing nothing fits the actual outage profile.

Constraint

No house backfeed

The Solarbank cannot backfeed house wiring; island power exists only at its own 2,500 W off-grid socket.

Constraint

Nobody re-plugs

Household reality: no one re-wires appliances during an outage, so the blackout socket goes unused.

Constraint

400 V loads never

Hardwired 400 V stove/oven can never be backed up by any BKW-class device.

Runtime, IF anyone ever re-plugged (~4.5 kWh usable)

2 fridges (~120 W)~1.5 days
+ router + 1 PC~9 h
3 gaming PCs + fridges~3 h
+ 1 kW electric heat~1.5–2 h

Off-grid socket only, if someone manually re-plugged loads. With sun, the fridge case runs indefinitely (sun-limited).

Opportunistic option: if the unit's final position puts a garage chest freezer within clean permanent cable reach, it can live on the pass-through socket and ride through outages with zero action — verify pass-through spec first.
07

Car charging

Cannot meaningfully solar-charge the Tesla

Panels wired into the Solarbank MPPTs can only exit through the 800 W tap (≈ 4 km range/h) or the unlocked 2,500 W tap (≈ 13 km/h). Once the battery is full, excess PV is curtailed.

Roadmap

Why a wallbox needs Phase 2

A wallbox connects to the house consumer unit (typically 3-phase 11 kW) and does surplus charging by watching the grid-point smart meter — it needs a real PV installation behind it.

Reference

Conversion overhead

  • Vacuum on off-grid outlet — 1 conversion (battery DC → inverter AC)
  • Drill charger — 2 conversions (DC → AC → charger DC); no external DC tap on the Solarbank
08

Process before ordering

Five steps — the only hard deadline starts at commissioning.

  1. 1

    Electrician visit

    Install the Shelly Pro 3EM (grid-point smart meter) + Wieland socket in the Zählerschrank — one visit.

  2. 2

    Monitor 2–4 weeks

    The annual total is known — this captures the load-curve shape (which drives the self-consumption estimate) and proves the fresh Shelly install before committing ~2k €.

  3. 3

    Order once the checklist passes — no VAT deadline

    The 0 % VAT rate (§12 Abs. 3 UStG) is open-ended (BMF FAQ, checked 2026-07); the previously assumed "December 2026 window" doesn't exist. No false urgency — let the monitoring finish.

  4. 4

    Register in MaStR within 1 month of commissioning

    The real deadline: late registration is an Ordnungswidrigkeit (§21 MaStRV), up to 10 €/kWp/month until corrected. MaStR replaces grid-operator notification under VDE-AR-N 4105:2026-03.

  5. 5

    Notify the insurer

    A 5 kWh battery is plausibly a Gefahrerhöhung for Wohngebäude-/Hausratversicherung — one call, ask for written confirmation. Undisclosed, it can taint unrelated claims.

Verify at purchase: zero-export control works fully locally (Smart Meter Gen 2 Modbus support still "coming soon"); charge/discharge write registers are actually exposed among the ~19 Modbus data points; off-grid socket pass-through + auto-switchover behavior on the SB4 Pro specifically; warranty terms captured; LFP low-temp charging + placement spec checked; panel Voc/Vmp/Imp recorded for Phase 2 string planning. Week 1 after delivery, inside the return window: measure standby draw — no published figure exists. Buy/no-buy rule: order only if fully-local zero-export is shipped or the Shelly-emulation path is proven — otherwise the no-cloud premise is void; reassess rather than fall back to cloud.
09

Phase 2 — the future house system

A separate, later project: a regular PV installation, not a BKW. AC-coupled coexistence with the Solarbank is possible — but that's two uncoordinated control loops at one grid point; verify at design time.

Phase 2 component

Hybrid inverter + HV battery

PV strings on a hybrid inverter with a high-voltage battery — the core of a whole-house system.

Phase 2 component

Backup box / transfer switch

Automatic whole-house blackout backup — a standard checkbox on house systems, impossible on any BKW.

Phase 2 component

Wallbox with surplus charging

3-phase ~11 kW wallbox doing real PV-surplus EV charging off the grid-point meter.

Phase 2 component

Electrician + admin process

Full administrative process — a regular PV installation, not a layperson BKW registration.

Carries over from Phase 1

Shelly smart meter Survives

The grid-point meter carries straight into Phase 2.

Carries over from Phase 1

Panels + mounting Caveats

Aged panels don't mix into new strings (Vmp/Imp drift) — plan a dedicated MPPT, contingent on the Phase 2 inverter. Mounting transfers only if Phase 2 uses the same surface; a 12° tent rack is not roof-rail hardware.

Carries over from Phase 1

Solarbank + BP batteries Stranded

Proprietary, sealed appliance — does not integrate; its lasting value was the data + HA experience. Vendor support can also die during Phase 1 (Anker scopes active support to the latest generation) — the unit still does its 800 W job standalone.

Bottom line: the Solarbank is a self-contained Phase 1 appliance, not a foundation for Phase 2. Its long-term value is the smart-meter data, the panels/mounting, and the Home Assistant control experience.
Units used — worked through a microwave

One microwave (~800 W), read in every unit

The same everyday appliance, seen through each unit used on this page.

800 WPower it pulls while running — exactly the Solarbank's feed-in cap, so on a sunny day the panels cover it outright.
0.16 kWhEnergy for a 12-min meal (800 W × 0.2 h) — a rounding error against the ~13 kWh/day household use.
2,000 WpMidday the array makes enough DC for ~2–3 microwaves — but the 800 W tap lets only one's worth reach the house; the rest charges the battery or is curtailed.
230 VThe single-phase mains voltage it plugs into (the oven beside it is 400 V three-phase — un-backupable).
~5.6 hNonstop microwaving from a full battery on the off-grid socket — 4.5 kWh ÷ 0.8 kW.
1 conversionBattery DC → inverter AC to run it in a blackout (a phone charger plugged into it would add a second).
WWatt — instantaneous power (PV input, feed-in tap).
Wh / kWhWatt-hour — energy (capacity, consumption). 1 kWh = 1,000 Wh.
WpWatt-peak — a panel's rated DC output at standard test conditions.
VAVolt-ampere — apparent power. The BKW feed-in cap is set in VA (≈ W at unity power factor).
kWh/day · /yrEnergy over time — PV yield and household consumption.
VVolt — voltage (230 V single-phase, 400 V three-phase for the stove).
km/hEV charging speed as range added per hour.
IP66Ingress Protection — first 6 = dust-tight, second 6 = strong water jets.
MPPTMaximum Power Point Tracker — an independent PV input channel.
cycleOne full charge + discharge of the battery (rated lifespan ≈ 10,000).